馬德里麗池公園(Parque del Buen Retiro)
麗池公園位於 西班牙 首都 馬德里 市中心的東部邊緣,毗鄰阿爾 卡拉 門,距離 普拉 多博物館較近,面積1.4平方公里,是 馬德里 最大的公園和最著名的公園,這裡原本屬於 西班牙 國王、王后以及隨從們的專屬公園,於17世紀由菲利浦四世下令興建,19世紀始改為公園對公眾開放。
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市民可以短暫告別城市喧囂,來此散步休閑、運動、沐浴陽光,還可以觀看街頭表演,每年5月到10月的周日, 馬德里 管弦樂團在此免費舉辦音樂會。![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/27/34/cb48570f281073e1485d77e81c9ce7b5.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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公園中央是個人工湖,湖邊矗立著32米高的阿方索十二世國王紀念碑,頂端有阿方索十二世的青銅雕像,其下的廊柱呈半月形排開,十分壯觀,紀念碑兩側各有一尊青銅獅像,栩栩如生。湖裡有黑天鵝、小鳥游弋,十分討人喜愛。公園南端有一座墮落天使(El Ángel Caído)的雕像,是世界上少有的魔鬼雕像。![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/1e/72/86b9bec97ea1ed14f4b46f4b1c291e71.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
整個公園鬱郁蔥蔥,林木繁茂,種植超過1.5萬株植物,擁有世外 桃源 般的景觀花園,其中玫瑰園是麗池公園的總設計師按著 巴黎 布洛涅森林公園裡的玫瑰園設計建造的,彙集了 歐洲 不同品種的4000多株玫瑰,每到5、6月份玫瑰綻放之際就會滿園芬芳。
![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/97/7f/2c17120c98227864243d1f74cb99bc58.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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公園裡最有名的兩個建築,一個是晶瑩剔透的玻璃結構建築“水晶宮”(Palacio de Cristal),始建於1632年,由菲利普四世修建,當時是皇室家族避難所,後來毀於拿破侖戰爭。![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/00/cc/00089debb00e8ef81ba54007166d394b.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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1887年,建築師里卡多·委拉斯凱茲·博斯克(Ricardo Velázquez Bosco)仿照 英國 倫敦 的水晶宮進行了重建,是 西班牙 19世紀新古典主義建築的代表作。![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/65/39/3ef64c60a4efec138957aa20841d8eac.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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當時主要用來當做溫室展示來自 菲律賓 的熱帶動植物。如今的水晶宮,屬於索菲亞王后藝術中心所有,有時這裡會舉辦一些臨時性的當代藝術展。![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/65/87/8cccf0359e0d5a57405113ab31a72b8e.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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市民可以短暫告別城市喧囂,來此散步休閑、運動、沐浴陽光,還可以觀看街頭表演,每年5月到10月的周日, 馬德里 管弦樂團在此免費舉辦音樂會。
![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/27/34/cb48570f281073e1485d77e81c9ce7b5.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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公園中央是個人工湖,湖邊矗立著32米高的阿方索十二世國王紀念碑,頂端有阿方索十二世的青銅雕像,其下的廊柱呈半月形排開,十分壯觀,紀念碑兩側各有一尊青銅獅像,栩栩如生。湖裡有黑天鵝、小鳥游弋,十分討人喜愛。公園南端有一座墮落天使(El Ángel Caído)的雕像,是世界上少有的魔鬼雕像。
![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/1e/72/86b9bec97ea1ed14f4b46f4b1c291e71.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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整個公園鬱郁蔥蔥,林木繁茂,種植超過1.5萬株植物,擁有世外 桃源 般的景觀花園,其中玫瑰園是麗池公園的總設計師按著 巴黎 布洛涅森林公園裡的玫瑰園設計建造的,彙集了 歐洲 不同品種的4000多株玫瑰,每到5、6月份玫瑰綻放之際就會滿園芬芳。
![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/97/7f/2c17120c98227864243d1f74cb99bc58.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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公園裡最有名的兩個建築,一個是晶瑩剔透的玻璃結構建築“水晶宮”(Palacio de Cristal),始建於1632年,由菲利普四世修建,當時是皇室家族避難所,後來毀於拿破侖戰爭。
![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/00/cc/00089debb00e8ef81ba54007166d394b.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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1887年,建築師里卡多·委拉斯凱茲·博斯克(Ricardo Velázquez Bosco)仿照 英國 倫敦 的水晶宮進行了重建,是 西班牙 19世紀新古典主義建築的代表作。
![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/65/39/3ef64c60a4efec138957aa20841d8eac.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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當時主要用來當做溫室展示來自 菲律賓 的熱帶動植物。如今的水晶宮,屬於索菲亞王后藝術中心所有,有時這裡會舉辦一些臨時性的當代藝術展。
![馬德里自助遊攻略](https://note.mafengwo.net/img/65/87/8cccf0359e0d5a57405113ab31a72b8e.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1280%2Fq%2F50%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F50)
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